WEB DESIGN TUTORIAL HTML PART-018

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Today's Subject is HTML FONTS

HTML Fonts

Fonts play very important role in making a website more user friendly and

increasing content readability. Font face and color depends entirely on the

computer and browser that is being used to view your page but you can use

HTML tag to add style, size, and color to the text on your website. You

can use a <basefont> tag to set all of your text to the same size, face, and

color.

The font tag is having three attributes called size, color, and face to customize

your fonts. To change any of the font attributes at any time within your

webpage, simply use the tag. The text that follows will remain changed

until you close with the tag. You can change one or all of the font

attributes within one tag.

Note: The font and basefont tags are deprecated and it is supposed to be

removed in a future version of HTML. So they should not be used rather, it’s

suggested to use CSS styles to manipulate your fonts. But still for learning

purpose, this chapter will explain font and basefont tags in detail.

Set Font Size

You can set content font size using size attribute. The range of accepted

values is from 1(smallest) to 7(largest). The default size of a font is 3.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Setting Font Size</title>
</head>
<body>
Font size="1" 
Font size="2" 
Font size="3" 
Font size="4" 
Font size="5" 
Font size="6" 
Font size="7"
</body>
</html>

This will produce following result:

Font size="1"
Font size="2"
Font size="3"
Font size="4"
Font size="5"
Font size="6"
Font size="7"

Relative Font Size

You can specify how many sizes larger or how many sizes smaller than the
preset font size should be. You can specify it like or 

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Relative Font Size</title>
</head>
<body>
Font size="-1" 
Font size="+1" 
Font size="+2" 
Font size="+3" 
Font size="+4"
</body>
</html>

This will produce following result:

Font size="-1"
Font size="+1"
Font size="+2"
Font size="+3"
Font size="+4"

Setting Font Face

You can set font face using face attribute but be aware that if the user viewing
the page doesn't have the font installed, they will not be able to see it. Instead
user will see the default font face applicable to the user's computer.
Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Font Face</title>
</head>
<body>
Times New Roman 
Verdana 
Comic Sans MS 
WildWest 
Bedrock 
</body>
</html>

This will produce following result:

Times New Roman
Verdana
Comic Sans MS
WildWest
Bedrock

Specify alternate font faces

A visitor will only be able to see your font if they have that font installed on

their computer. So, it is possible to specify two or more font face alternatives

by listing the font face names, separated by a comma.

When your page is loaded, their browser will display the first font face

available. If none of the given fonts are installed, then it will display the default

font face Times New Roman.

Note: Check a complete list of HTML Standard Fonts.

Setting Font Color

You can set any font color you like using color attribute. You can specify the

color that you want by either the color name or hexadecimal code for that

color.

Note: You can check a complete list of HTML Color Name with Codes.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Setting Font Color</title>
</head>
<body>
This text is in pink 
This text is red
</body>
</html>

This will produce following result:

This text is in pink
This text is red

The <basefont> Element:

The <basefont> element is supposed to set a default font size, color, and

typeface for any parts of the document that are not otherwise contained within

a tag. You can use the elements to override the <basefont>

settings.

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