WEB DESIGN TUTORIAL HTML THE LAST PART OF PART-020 Full Web design HTML
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Today's Subject is HTML Embed Multimedia
HTML Embed Multimedia
Sometimes you need to add music or video into your web page. The easiest
way to add video or sound to your website is to include the special HTML tag
called <embed>. This tag causes the browser itself to include controls for the
multimedia automatically provided browser supports <embed> tag and given
media type.
You can also include a <noembed> tag for the browsers which don't recognize
the <embed> tag. You could, for example, use <embed> to display a movie of
your choice, and <noembed> to display a single JPG image if browser does
not support <embed> tag.
Example
Here is a simple example to play an embedded midi file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML embed Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<embed src="/html/yourfile.mid" width="100%" height="60" >
<noembed><img src="yourimage.gif" alt="Alternative Media" ></noembed>
</embed>
</body>
</html>
This will produce following result:
You should have appropriate plug-in installed to view the correct output. If
you will run the same code in Internet Explorer, you will get the following
result.
You can put any media file in src attribute. You can try it yourself by giving
various types of files.
The <embed> Tag Attributes
Following is the list of important attributes which can be used with <embed>
tag.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| align | Determines how to align the object. It can be set to either center, left or right. |
| autostart | This boolean attribute indicates if the media should start automatically. You can set it either true or false. |
| loop | Specifies if the sound should be played continuously (set loop to true), a certain number of times (a positive value) or not at all (false) |
| playcount | Specifies the number of times to play the sound. This is alternate option for loop if you are using IE. |
| hidden | Specifies if the multimedia object should be shown on the page. A false value means no and true values means yes. |
| Width | Width of the object in pixels |
| height | Height of the object in pixels |
| name | A name used to reference the object. |
| src | URL of the object to be embedded. |
| volume | Controls volume of the sound. Can be from 0 (off) to 100 (full volume). |
Supported Video Types
You can use various media types like Flash movies (.swf), AVI's (.avi), and
MOV's (.mov) file types inside embed tag.
- .swf files - are the file types created by Macromedia's Flash program.
- .wmv files - are Microsoft's Window's Media Video file types.
- .mov files - are Apple's Quick Time Movie format.
- .mpeg files - are movie files created by the Moving Pictures Expert
Group.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML embed Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<embed src="/html/yourfile.swf" width="200" height="200" >
<noembed><img src="yourimage.gif" alt="Alternative Media" ></noembed>
</embed>
</body>
</html>
This will produce following result:
Background Audio
You can use HTML <bgsound> tag to play a soundtrack in the background of
your webpage. This tag is supported by Internet Explorer only and most of the
other browsers ignore this tag. It downloads and plays an audio file when the
host document is first downloaded by the user and displayed. The background
sound file also will replay whenever the user refreshes the browser.
This tag is having only two attributes loop and src. Both these attributes have
same meaning as explained above.
Here is a simple example to play a small midi file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML embed Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<bgsound src="/html/yourfile.mid">
<noembed><img src="yourimage.gif" ></noembed>
</bgsound>
</body>
</html>
This will produce blank screen. This tag does not display any component and
remains hidden.
Internet Explorer can also handle only three different sound format files: wav,
the native format for PCs; au, the native format for most Unix workstations;
and MIDI, a universal music-encoding scheme.
HTML Object tag
HTML 4 introduces the <object> element, which offers an all-purpose solution
to generic object inclusion. The <object> element allows HTML authors to
specify everything required by an object for its presentation by a user agent
Here are few examples:
Example - 1
You can embed an HTML document in an HTML document itself as follows:
<object data="data/test.htm" type="text/html" width="300" height="200">
alt : <a href="data/test.htm">test.htm</a>
</object>
Here alt attribute will come into picture if browser does not support object tag.
Example - 2
You can embed a PDF document in an HTML document as follows:
<object data="data/test.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="300" height="200">
alt : <a href="data/test.pdf">test.htm</a>
</object>
Example - 3
You can specify some parameters related to the document with the <param>
tag. Here is an example to embed a wav file:
<object data="data/test.wav" type="audio/x-wav" width="200" height="20">
<param name="src" value="data/test.wav">
<param name="autoplay" value="false">
<param name="autoStart" value="0">
alt : <a href="data/test.wav">test.wav</a>
</object>
Example - 4
You can add a flash document as follows:
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="penguin"
codebase="someplace/swflash.cab" width="200" height="300">
<param name="movie" value="flash/penguin.swf" />
<param name="quality" value="high" />
<img src="penguin.jpg" width="200" height="300" alt="Penguin" />
</object>
Example - 5
You can add a java applet into HTML document as follows:
<object classid="clsid:8ad9c840-044e-11d1-b3e9-00805f499d93"
width="200" height="200">
<param name="code" value="applet.class">
</object>
The classid attribute identifies which version of Java Plug-in to use. You can
use the optional codebase attribute to specify if and how to download the JRE.
